To make an
inference, or to infer, you have to have background knowledge - also know as
schema (this is what you know - it can be from your life, a movie you saw, an experience you had, a book you read, etc) and EVIDENCE!
Using these two things, you then create an inference about what is going on, try to understand why something is happening, finding the meaning of an unknown word, or even understanding the what the charters are feeling!
We use inferencing every day in our life.
For example - My mom comes home from work and has a very grumpy look on her face. The grumpy look and the fact that she is coming home from work is my evidence. My background knowledge is that when mom comes home from work she sometimes has had a rough day. I also know if I have a bad day I don't want to be bothered. My inference is that I shouldn't bother mom because she is in a bad mood.
Art leads us to make inferences because the artist isn't here with us as we observe the picture. We have to use evidence from the picture along with our schema (remember that is our background knowledge) to try and figure out what is going on in the picture.
Look at this picture by
Horace Pippin.
What kind of inferences can you make about this picture? What do you think the boy is thinking or feeling? What details in the picture do you notice? Write about this.